Jeffrey Blankfort interview on Chomsky & US-Israel relations
http://www.race-talk.org/?p=5833
FEATURED, MIDDLE EAST, US, WORLD — BY KATHLEEN WELLS ON NOVEMBER 4, 2010 AT
10:17 AM
http://www.race-talk.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/JBPART1.pdf
Jeffrey Blankfort: Chomsky Misfires on US-Israel Relations
Jeffrey Blankfort is an American journalist and recognized expert on the
Israel- Palestine conflict.
Kathleen Wells Hi. I'm Kathleen Wells, political correspondent for
Race-Talk, and today I'm speaking with Jeffrey Blankfort. Jeffrey Blankfort
has been engaged in political work on behalf of the Palestinians since
spending four and a half months in Lebanon and Jordan in 1970, photographing
the Palestinian refugee camps.
Blankfort is a Middle East analyst who has written extensively on the
Israel- Palestine conflict. He is a former editor of the Middle East Labor
Bulletin, a photo journalist and currently hosts a program on international
affairs called "Takes on the World" for KZYX, the public radio station of
Mendocino County in California.
Last July, Blankfort participated in a conference on Israel's nuclear
weapons held at the Spy Museum in Washington DC and sponsored by the
Institute for Research: Middle East Policy.
Thank you, Jeffrey for taking the time to speak with me this morning.
Jeff Blankfort: I'm very happy to be with you, Kathleen.
Kathleen Wells: I know that you've been a consistent critic of Professor
Chomsky regarding many, if not most, of his public positions on Israel. But
instead of conducting an interview that sort of rehashes some of that
criticism, I thought readers would be more interested in an interview that
highlighted your position and knowledge of Israel and her policies and her
relationship with the United States and its impact on Palestinians.
Jeff Blankfort: Well, first I should say, I actually agree with many
positions of Professor Chomsky. What I disagree with are three critical
positions of his. The first is regarding Israel as a strategic asset of the
United States in the Middle East or he believes that Washington views Israel
as a strategic asset. The second is his dismissal of the pro-Israel lobby or
the American Jewish establishment as having any significant influence on
U.S.-Middle East policy. And the third is his opposition to boycott,
divestments and sanctions targeting Israel.
Kathleen Wells: Okay. So before I get to highlighting your analysis, let's
look at that specific issue that you've just raised. Let's just look at it
briefly. So I know that a central theme that ran through my interview with
Professor Chomsky was that essentially Israel represents a strategic ally,
or rather a "cop on the beat" or client state for the United States. Can you
sort of elaborate on why you think that this position is erroneous?
Jeff Blankfort: Well, it's interesting. The only source that I have ever
seen, that Professor Chomsky uses to justify that statement was the late
Senator [Henry] Scoop Jackson from Washington, who was a major recipient of
pro-Israel funding and was co-author of the Jackson Vanik amendment which
prevented the U.S. and Soviet Union from having a detente, unless the Soviet
Union allowed its Jews to leave the Soviet Union. So Scoop Jackson, he's
considered to be the oil expert, and Jackson is the only source that Chomsky
ever quotes as Israel serving as the U.S.'s "cop on the beat."
In fact, if you look at the history of Israel in the Middle East, in 1958,
when President Eisenhower was concerned that there was going to be a
revolutionary change in Lebanon, he sent in the U.S. Marines. And we see, of
course, in 1991, when Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, President Bush --
senior Bush -- at the time, had to persuade Israel from not intervening
itself even after Saddam Hussein sent scuds into Israel. It was important
for the coalition that the first President Bush had with Arab countries to
keep Israel out of it. So at that time, Israel was a liability, and then we
saw again in 2003 that Israel had to stay out of the war.
Now Chomsky alludes to two particular situations. One, in 1967, when the
United States was not the prime supporter of Israel but France was, in which
Israel preemptively attacked Egypt in '67 and took the Egyptian Sinai, the
West Bank and Gaza and the Golan Heights from Syria. But that took place in
1967, quite a few years ago, and the only other instance he cites is in 1970
when King Hussein launched an attack on the Palestinian refugee camps in
Jordan in September (I had actually been there just before that happened).
And the Syrian President sent some tanks across the border to assist the
Palestinians, and the United States, according to Chomsky, called on Israel
to flex its muscle to keep Syria from intervening.
But, in fact, at that time, which Professor Chomsky doesn't mention, the
head of the Syrian Air Force, who later became President Hafez Al-Assad, was
very critical of Yasser Arafat and the PLO and refused to be a part of any
attempt to rescue the Palestinians at that time. And several months after
Black September, Hafez Al-Assad staged a coup in Syria, put the
pro-Palestinian president in prison, and put in prison also hundreds of
pro-Palestinian Syrian activists. This has been kind of written out of
history, and Israel has been given the credit without lifting a finger as
serving as the cop on the beat.
And, of course, one might say, if it had not been for Israel's foundation
and the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinians, there would have been no
problem of Palestinians in Jordan because they would still have been in
Palestine. So there is no other source of Israel being a "cop on the beat"
that Chomsky can allude to, where there's no expert in U.S. foreign policy
or any other scholar that he can quote that says the same thing, other than
those obviously in the Israel lobby camp.
Kathleen Wells: So essentially, your position is that Israel is not a "cop
on the beat," is not a strategic asset or interest for the United States. Is
that the position you're taking?
Jeffrey Blankfort: It is not only that. It has been more of a liability. And
that every President since President Nixon has made an effort, some more
than others, to actually get Israel to withdraw from the occupied
territories -- first, Egypt, Syria and as well as the West Bank and Gaza --
not for the benefit of the Palestinians, but because it was in U.S.
interest, and there are a number of scholars who have said that over the
years who Chomsky has ignored.
Kathleen Wells: And, in fact ...
Jeffrey Blankfort: Actually, each one of these efforts has been thwarted
because of the Israeli [lobby]. A critic, in Israel, Uri Avnery, has pointed
out, [that] Israel summons [the] Israel lobby to do its thing, and each
President has [had] to back down because of domestic political
considerations. As a matter of fact, there's an article in the New York
Times just the other day in which it says the pro-Israel lobby is very
concerned because Senator George Mitchell or Hillary Clinton said that peace
between Israel and Palestine is in the U.S. national interest. And that is
of concern to the Israel lobby, because they have been very instrumental in
making sure that Israel's occupation continues and the settlements continue
to expand.
Kathleen Wells: Well, I kind of want to address that later, but one thing I
wanted to touch on is the fact that last July, Assistant Secretary [of
State] Shapiro indicated that the characterization of the relationship
between the United States and Israel is irrelevant, because no matter what
the characterization is, the commitment, the bond, between Israel and the
United States is unshakable.
Jeffrey Blankfort: You're speaking of the Assistant Secretary of State for
Military and Political Affairs Andrew Shapiro, who spoke at the Brookings
Institution in the middle of July, who gave a speech in which he sounded
like he was speaking at an AIPAC conference or to a Jewish audience and
which even caused Medea Benjamin of Global Exchange and Code Pink, who was
in the audience, during the question period to say he sounded like an agent
of Israel, which in fact he serves as.
What was interesting, he said he had been doing the same job when he was
assistant to Secretary of State Clinton when she was a senator. What he is
talking is about is something called "shared values." You hear this term,
"shared values," repeated by all the apologists for the Israel-U.S.
relationship, whether they're in Congress, whether [its] the President of
the United States or a member of the Zionist community. But they never
outline what these shared values are. Perhaps the ethnic cleansing which
took place here in the United Sates with the Native Americans, the
occupation of Native American land or preemptive wars, but I'm not quite
sure that most Americans, if they would have listened to the speech of
Andrew Shapiro at the Brookings Institution, would not have been outraged to
hear someone to whom they're paying his salary speak as if he was working
for Israel and not for the United States.
Kathleen Wells: Okay, now let me go back to the issue that you touched on
before about the Israeli lobby -- AIPAC. Talk to me about its role. Talk to
me about its significance.
Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, AIPAC is the officially registered pro-Israel
lobby. But it is only one, and an extremely important one of a number of
organizations -- Jewish organizations, not exclusively Jewish organizations
but predominantly Jewish organizations -- that are lobbying U.S. Congress,
and actually foreign governments in certain instances, to push Israel's
agenda.
For example, which is, since the invasion of Iraq, has been to confront Iran
militarily, if necessary. And so, AIPAC was born out of an organization
called the American Zionist Council, which formed shortly after Israel
became a country and embarked upon a plan, which was spelled out in
congressional hearings in 1963 held by Senator Fulbright, in which they
would penetrate -- they would lobby every sector of American society that
might be critical to Israel's future, particularly the media, the churches,
the black community and labor unions, etc., in order to get an atmosphere
that would be so pro-Israel that no member of Congress or President would be
able to go against it.
And all of this is documented in these hearings, and actually new documents
have recently been released, in which Grant Smith of the Institute Research:
Middle East Policy in Washington, D.C., has put on his Israel Lobby
Archives, which I strongly recommend.
When you read these documents, you see how successful they were in getting
newspaper editors, magazine editors, etc., to run pro-Israel articles. And
then, for example, one article in the Atlantic magazine, the Atlantic
Monthly, which took an Israeli position on Palestinian refugees, they sent
to every single one of 53,000 [people] of those who are listed in Who's Who
in America.
This was going on even when the majority of the Jewish community was not
that interested in Israel, which is interesting. They were, nevertheless,
dedicated to getting the Israeli position deep into American society,
American culture; whereas, until 1967 -- the Six-Day War -- most American
Jews weren't really paying much attention to Israel. And, in fact, before
that war, more Jews were leaving Israel than were immigrating to Israel, and
their economy was totally stagnant. So the Zionist lobby, the Zionist
section of the American Jewish community, which is a minority section, was
very dedicated, and it's been doing this since Israel became a state.
Kathleen Wells: And so ...
Jeffrey Blankfort: [AIPAC's staff] are the ones who directly approach
members of Congress, but they don't really lobby them anymore. They instruct
them in what they should do. They write their speeches, they sit in on every
kind of committee meeting that discusses issues relating to Israel or the
Middle East, and they simply dictate to members of Congress what they're
going to do and say about Israel. And when you go into Congress -- you're
running for Congress -- AIPAC comes to every candidate, every viable
candidate and asks them to sign a statement about their dedication to the
U.S.-Israel relationship. Cynthia McKinney, one of our most wonderful
members of Congress (who no longer is a member of Congress) refused to do
that. And so she was targeted from the very beginning. But most members of
Congress go along to get along, and not only with the Israel lobby but with
the insurance companies, with the arms industry, with the banking industry,
and so on. They are a bunch of lawyers who essentially work for large
corporations, and Israel happens to be a large corporation, in this sense.
Kathleen Wells: So, I mean, if what you're saying is true, the organized
Jewish establishment or this lobby has essentially bought Congress, at least
with regards to issues regarding Israel. So, I mean, this is very disturbing
to hear, and it says that something is wrong with our entire system of
government.
Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, 101 years ago, Mark Twain wrote in one of his books
that it could be argued that there is only one native criminal class in
America -- Congress. And a few years later, the cowboy philosopher, Will
Rogers said, "America has the best Congress money can buy." And the only
thing that's changed has been the price and the names of those people who
have been bought.
They have been bought by every major sector/special interest of American
society that represents American capitalism: the arms industry, and so on,
and, in this sense, Israel and the Jewish establishment that supports it
have been a major player. They had been responsible for, at least since
World War II, at least 60 or more percent of the money that goes to the
Democratic Party, making the Democratic Party, literally, a subsidiary of
the Zionist establishment.
In 2000, Mother Jones Magazine ran what they called "Mother Jones [400],"
which listed the top 400 contributors to the American political campaigns in
that year. And of the top 400, of the top ten, seven were Jewish; of the top
20, 12 were Jewish; and of the top 250, where I stopped counting, at least
125 were Jewish. And 75 percent of their money went to the Democratic Party.
In 2002, one Israeli-Egyptian born American named Haim Saban, who brags
about his loyalty to Israel being his primary interest, he contributed $12.3
million to the Democratic Party, seven of which bought their office building
in Washington, D.C., and that was only about a million and a half dollars
less than the political action committee of the arms industry gave to both
political parties. So this is the kind of clout that they have in
Washington.
And there was once an institution, one independent think-tank in Washington
that wasn't in the pro-Israel lobby camp, and that was Brookings
[Institution.] And in the same year, he [Saban] gave $12.3 million, the same
number, to Brookings [Institution] to found Saban Center for Middle East
Policy, thereby taking over Brookings' role in the Middle East. And it was
at Brookings where Andrew Shapiro gave his talk. And the head of Brookings
is a man named Kenneth Pollack, whose book, "The Gathering Storm," was one
of the most instrumental pieces of propaganda that got us into the current
Gulf war. I covered a lot of ground there but all ...
Kathleen Wells: Yes. Yeah, and you know, the American people are not aware
of this, the depth and breadth of this influence, and it's a bit
overwhelming to hear this. You were once a member of AIPAC, is that correct?
Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, I actually joined AIPAC in 1988. I had just begun
editing the Middle East Labor Bulletin and co-founded a committee called the
Labor Committee on the Middle East, which focused on the situation of
Palestinian workers in Israel and in the occupied territories and in other
Middle Eastern countries, which tried to show Palestinians as activists, as
not just victims.
But I began to see the role of AIPAC and so I joined AIPAC, and I went to a
luncheon that they gave in San Francisco. Now, every year in Washington, the
biggest event of the year in Washington is the AIPAC Conference, in which at
least half the members of Congress attend and have their names put on a roll
so their constituents back home -- Jewish constituents -- know that they
attended, and usually a major speaker from Israel or the U.S. Government,
[the] Secretary of State, Vice President, and so on, speak there.
But they also have local conferences in cities around the country. In San
Francisco, they have usually three events -- two luncheons and one dinner in
different parts of the Bay area, so I went to a luncheon in San Francisco.
And I was astounded to see that all the local public officials had been
invited to attend and were there at the Fairmount Hotel, which is one of the
most flashiest, gaudiest hotels in San Francisco, where they were addressed
by a major speaker -- a U.S. Senator. These U.S. Senators or governors, they
go around the country, and they speak at AIPAC events. The news media are
not involved, are not invited. And back home, they don't know about it
either, wherever these senators come from.
But what was astounding to me was to see that all the important people in
San Francisco were attending this luncheon. And when you come, you're given
a card that tells you how much you've contributed to AIPAC, and, of course,
they collect money there. What happens after these meetings, and they take
place all over the country, is that local Jewish community organizations --
the Jewish Community Relations Council or Jewish foundations or
federations -- then spend the money and send these public officials --
police chiefs, fire chiefs, mayors, city council people, supervisors -- to
Israel on all-expense-paid trips where they meet the prime minister, the
defense minister, very important people. They go to Yad Vashem, the
Holocaust Memorial Museum; they go visit the West Bank settlement; they come
back to the United States, and they know they have very powerful friends in
the Jewish community who accompanied them on the trip. And from this group
of people, we get our members of Congress, since they are already
indoctrinated into being pro-Israel even before they file for running for
Congress.
So most Americans and actually most people -- even pro-Palestinian
supporters -- are not aware of this. They don't follow this because they've
been told by Professor Chomsky and others that the problem is not the Israel
lobby but U.S. imperialism -- which is a pretty remote target for most
people. If they thought it was their members of Congress who were involved
in voting for money for Israel/supporting Israel policies, they might be
sitting in at their offices.
For example, Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the House, has spoken at a number
of AIPAC conferences in which she repeatedly pledges her loyalty to Israel,
but there has never been any major protest against Pelosi for her support of
Israel. As a matter of fact, she is the favorite of the liberals in San
Francisco because she's criticized China and she's very good on the issue of
gay rights, which is an important issue in the Bay Area.
Kathleen Wells: So you're basically hitting on or touching on issues that
the activist -- pro-Palestinian activists -- steps they should take to be
more effective.
Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, yes, to this point the solidarity movement for
Palestinians in this country is an utter failure. They have succeeded in
doing absolutely nothing, and you see around the world the Boycott,
Divestment, and Sanctions movement [BDS] targeting Israel has been gaining
ground in Europe, among labor unions in England and Ireland and Scotland,
and so on. And here, there is a movement that is developing, but it's only
targeting companies that do business in Israel, which is very positive, but
there is no reason that it shouldn't be like South Africa, in which you
target the economy of the country that's responsible, and that's mainly
Israel.
I mean during the anti-apartheid movement, which I was involved in, they had
sit-ins at South Africa Airways and forced South African Airways to close
its offices. But there's never been a sit-in, as far as I know, at any
offices of the Israeli Airline El Al, and they're all over the place, and
the question is Why not? There has never been a major campaign to call
Congress to stop aid to Israel; whereas, for example, in the 80s when
Congress was giving $15 million a year to the Contras to overthrow the
Nicaraguan government, there was a national campaign to stop aid to the
Contras -- calling members of Congress -- and it was successful. As a
result, we had the Iran-Contra scandal. Why has there never been a similar
campaign waged by the very same people who are also involved themselves in
pro-Palestinian activities to do the same regarding Israel?
Kathleen Wells: Well I mean, let me ask you -- Why? Why hasn't that
happened?
Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, because the left for many years has been
predominantly Jewish, and this is because there's a history of Jewish
radicalism going back to the beginning of the trade unions in this country.
Jewish radicals - - Jews -- were very heavily involved in all progressive
organizations -- the civil rights movement, and so on, against the war in
Vietnam. But, suddenly, when it came to Israel, it's closer to home.
And there was a reticence to put the blame on Jews. Israel calls itself a
Jewish State, though 20 percent of the population is not Jewish, it's
Palestinian Arab. But there was this reticence to do that. It was a lot
easier to blame U.S. foreign policy, U.S. imperialism. For example, when
Israel was heavily involved in supporting the Contras in Nicaragua,
supporting and arming the Salvadoran government, arming the government in
Guatemala, the solidarity groups in those particular arenas were
predominantly Jewish, but they refused to take critical positions on Israel
arming Salvador, Israel arming [the] Nicaragua [Contras], and Israel arming
Guatemala. And when I organized a demonstration in 1985, opposing Israel's
roles as a U.S. surrogate in South Africa and Central America, those
organizations would not endorse the demonstration.
As a matter of fact, the Nicaraguan Solidarity Committee gave an excuse that
they weren't giving any more endorsements. Guatemala Solidarity Committee
[Guatemalan News & Information Bureau] did finally endorse, but I had to
call and threaten them with exposure, and it split the organization. And the
same thing with CISPES around El Salvador.
Kathleen Wells: So what we are talking here is ethnic loyalties. So are you
saying that ethnic ...
Jeffrey Blankfort: We're talking about a kind of tribalism that, even though
these particular Jewish activists were anti-Zionist (they didn't believe in
a Jewish state), they became very defensive when it came to criticizing
Israel specifically. And this is one of the reasons you had members of
Congress who were very adamant about apartheid in South Africa, but when it
came to Israel arming apartheid South Africa, they were silent. When it came
[to the U.S. arming] the Contras [they spoke out]. But when it came to
Israel helping the Contras, they were silent. [When] we had the Iran-Contra
hearings, Israel was never named as a country. They were country A.
Kathleen Wells: So let me ask you, are these ethnic loyalties -- or
tribalism, as you term is it -- taking precedent over defending the rights
of Palestinians?
Jeffrey Blankfort: It has. They would deny that this is the case. I have
been attacked for suggesting that it is. But I see no other reason, because,
I mean, I've been into this 40 years, and when I first came back from my
trip to the Middle East (I happen to be Jewish, but I come from a
non-Zionist family -- non- Zionist, which later became anti-Zionist) and
people I knew who've been active around civil rights, and before there was a
civil rights movement, when they heard that I had been with the
Palestinians, they went crazy. They literally became like Afrikaners because
they had been traumatized by the holocaust. And this feeling of the
victimization of Jews in World War II was something that Jews growing up
with, including myself, felt very strongly. So the notion of blaming Jews
was to them going back to periods of anti-Semitism and playing into a right
wing and what they call "a neo-Nazi agenda."
The fact of the matter is, however, that it was a Jewish state, done in the
name of Jews, [that] had ethnically cleansed the Palestinians and it was
Jewish organizations that were lobbying, not only in the United States, but
throughout Western Europe, for continued support of what Israel was doing --
not only ethnic cleansing but all its wars against the Palestinians, against
the Lebanese. And whereas Professor Chomsky says, "None of this would have
been done without the U.S. authorization," it's simply not true.
As a matter of fact, when Menachem Begin, the Israeli prime minister,
annexed the Golan Heights in Syria, Ronald Reagan was on a trip to Europe
and it was like [he was] blindsided.
Chomsky will also, by the way, point to a situation where the United States
was very unhappy and complained when it was discovered that Israel had been
selling Falcon radar warning devices to China without U.S. approval, and
there were some U.S. parts in this. Now, Chomsky and his supporters say,
"Where was the lobby on this?" And, in fact, the lobby was not informed and
felt blindsided. It was very embarrassing for some of the neocons in
Washington, like Douglas Feith, one of the instrumental people in giving us
the war in Iraq. They felt blindsided by it because the Israelis, who
basically have very little respect for their American counterparts -- they
had made a deal with China without notifying the Jewish establishment here
in this country. So that was an embarrassment on their part, for them. And
they were quite upset with their Israeli friends because they weren't
notified about it.
There are issues in which the Israeli lobby -- actually, it's more of a
hotel or a Leviathan or an octopus -- is not dominant, but it is when it
comes to Middle East policies, certainly when it comes to Palestine and
pushing toward the war in Iraq, pushing for the war against Iran. Up to now,
they haven't succeeded, largely because there are people in the Pentagon and
the intelligence agencies that know that a war or attack on Iran would be a
global disaster -- not only bad for United States, but bad for the world
economy.
Nevertheless, it seems now that the possibilities of an attack on Iran are
greater than ever. And this has been at the top of the agenda of the Zionist
establishment since the attack on Iraq. You could just go to the AIPAC
website, the website of the American Jewish Committee, which is a very
important, probably the second most important organization in the Jewish
community. It's the foreign policy arm of the Israel lobby with offices in
Latin America, Africa, Europe. And they have been lobbying foreign
governments for years to take pro-Israel positions.
The head of that organization, David Harris, is probably the most well-known
American Jew outside the United States. He meets regularly with the heads of
state of all the European countries -- our NATO allies -- with Mexico [and]
countries in Latin America, Africa, and so on.
If there is going to be a war against Iran, there is no way that it could
not be said that it is a war for Israel. As a matter of fact, the United
States, since the defeat of George Bush, Sr., has increasingly made Israel's
enemies our enemies. So where Hezbollah and Hamas are not American enemies
(they're seen as Israel's enemies) they have now become our enemies.
Yet Hezbollah has never [been] proven to have done anything to attack the
United States [although] they were accused of being responsible for the
bombing of the U.S. Marine barracks in Lebanon in 1983, where I happened to
be at the time. Hezbollah formed as a resistance organization to the Israeli
occupation, and there are a lot of questions as to who actually carried out
that bombing, but it has never been proven that Hezbollah did it. Hezbollah
has never launched a terrorist attack against the United States, nor has
Hamas, and yet those two organizations are now considered to be U.S. enemies
because they're essentially Israel's enemies.
Kathleen Wells: We're covering a lot of ground here and I can hear your
critics say that you are contending that there is a cabal driving U.S.
foreign policy.
Jeffrey Blankfort: When it comes to the Middle East, there is no question
about it. It is not only outside of the government. Let's [look at] what it
consists of: You have AIPAC; you have the American Jewish Community; you
have the Anti-Defamation League, which is quick to call any critic of Israel
an anti-Semite. It is actually an organization that has been spying on
American leftists since the 1930s, including me and thousands of other
political activists, including the NAACP -- virtually every political group
that might have an issue around Israel.
We have a group called the Israel Project, which is a propaganda arm of
Israel which holds regular events, press conferences in Israel and has 18
members of Congress on its board of directors. Eighteen members of the U.S.
Congress on the board of a pro-Israel lobbying group which, of course, is
tax exempt [and is not required to register as a foreign agent.]
You have a number of think tanks: the Washington Institute for Near East
Policy, which was founded by AIPAC in 1985, whose talking heads appear every
Sunday, every ... they're on NPR, they're on PBS, and they are never
identified as being part of an Israeli lobby institution. The American
Enterprise Institute is also a pro-Israel lobby institution. You have the
Foundation for Defense of Democracies, which you never hear about, but this
has members of Congress, senators, a former CIA chief, Jim Woolsey [who] is
on every one of these pro-Israel lobbying groups -- every one of them. You
have JINSA, the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, founded in
1976, which has about 20 former generals and admirals on its board but also
has many of the neocons: Michael Ledeen, Richard Perle, Max Kampelman. These
are the ones -- people who are very much involved in fomenting the Iraq war;
Paul Wolfowitz. There was PNAC, Project for New American Century from 1997,
which called on the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, which had some of the very
same people on it -- mostly Jewish neocons -- which is largely a Jewish
movement, although not exclusively Jewish.
Fomenting the war on Iraq was done on every single level in the media. You
had op-ed pieces written by William Safire in the New York Times; Abe
Rosenthal in the Washington Post. You had Kristol, Chuck Krauthammer, and
you had Mortimer Zuckerman, who is the owner of the US News and World Report
and the New York Daily News, writing op-ed piece after op-ed piece calling
for an attack on Iraq. You had Kenneth Pollack, the head of the Brookings
Institution Saban Center writing a book called "The Gathering Storm"
endorsing the war on Iraq.
It is a cabal, and it's not a hidden cabal. It's quite public, except those
people who don't want to see it don't look at it. It's like the monkey: see
no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil. This is how the solidarity movement
has been when it comes to this cabal.
0:53:19 Kathleen Wells: You've written a piece titled "A War for Israel." I
want to touch on that piece, because last week* the last combat soldier left
Iraq, and so many Americans -- not all, but many Americans -- are asking
what was the war in Iraq about? And many will answer it was about oil. Give
us your thoughts about that.
0:53:45 Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, it's interesting. There is no record of oil
companies wanting a war in Iraq. What the oil companies want is stability.
They would like to have been able to purchase oil from Saddam Hussein, who
would have liked to have sold it to them.
In fact, the same thing with Iran. Conoco, a major American oil company, had
to cancel a contract with Iran under pressure from the Zionist lobby. The
oil companies need stability [where they get their resources]. Their profits
are guaranteed. They'd have an arrangement with Saddam Hussein like they
would have with Saudi Arabia or with Kuwait. So the fact of the matter is
that the war in Iraq threatened the stability of the oil companies'
[sources]. And it's interesting that President George Bush, Sr., his
Secretary of State James Baker, and his National Security Council -- excuse
me, National Security Adviser Brent Scowcroft -- all of whom had closer ties
to the oil industry itself than did Bush or Cheney -- they opposed the war
on Iraq because they thought it would destabilize the region and would bring
the Shi'a into power in Iraq, which would then make Iraq closer to Iran.
Now, what's happened after the war is that the major oil contracts have
gone, not to American companies, but to China, for example. The largest
contract for oil in Iraq went to China, and that was based on a contract
that was, ironically, signed with China during the reign of Saddam Hussein.
Now why was this a war for Israel? I actually wrote this in 2004, and
there's much more evidence to that effect today. There was a plan put forth
by an Israeli political analyst named Oded Yinon in the 80s. The idea was to
divide the Arab countries, including Iraq, into their confessional states,
making several confessional states based on religion. So instead of having a
country called Iraq, you would have a Shi'a Iraq, a Kurdish Iraq, and a
Sunni Iraq. That would be designed to weaken Israel's Arab enemies, and Iraq
was seen as a major threat to Israel.
Another reason was Israel also wanted to see the U.S. as an occupying force
in the Middle East, just like it is, so the U.S. could then use Israeli
"expertise" in occupying Palestine to occupy Iraq. And many of the same
techniques that Israel has used to occupy both Lebanon in the past and to
occupy the occupied territories in West Bank and Gaza were used by the
United States in Iraq. Also, if the United States was occupying an Arab
country, it would be less prone to criticize Israel for doing the same
thing. And we saw there has been far less criticism by the U.S. government
since 2003 than before in terms of what it was doing in the occupied
territories.
0:58:03 Jeffrey Blankfort: Also, in 1995, you had a group of neocons --
among them Richard Perle, Paul Wolfowitz, Douglas Feith, and Meyrav Wurmser,
who wrote a paper called "A Clean Break." But this was for Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu in Israel, calling on Israel to get rid of the regime of
Saddam Hussein and stop peace talks with the Palestinians.
Netanyahu did not adopt that position, but these very same neocons then came
into the administration of George W. Bush -- W, Junior -- with the same
policies to get rid of Saddam Hussein [as did] the Project for a New
American Century.
Now, it's interesting in the First Gulf War, George Bush, Sr., was
criticized by the Zionist establishment and its friends in the media for not
dethroning Saddam Hussein. And this was when the neocons turned on Bush
because they thought Israel's main enemy in Iraq was going to be eliminated
and there would be regime change there that would be more favorable to
Israel and would reinstate the oil line that used to go from Iraq [to]
Haifa. This was probably not going to happen. But in any case, they believed
that Israel would benefit from the getting rid of Saddam Hussein.
1:00:07 Kathleen Wells: But why did they believe that? Give me one sentence
as to why they believe regime change in Iraq would benefit Israel?
1:00:18 Jeffrey Blankfort: They saw Iraq as the most significant foe and
threat to Israel -- the largest Muslim Arab state. Egypt is now of out of
contention because of the Camp David agreement, and Iraq was considered to
be a major threat. The Zionist lobby tells that they didn't really want us
to attack Iraq; they wanted to attack Iran, but statements by Israeli
officials, including Shimon Perez, called on the U.S. to dethrone Saddam
Hussein, because by eliminating Saddam Hussein and hopefully breaking Iraq
into a Shi'a, Kurdish, and Sunni states, they would eliminate Israel's major
threat in the Arab world.
Iran is not an Arab country, and for years Israel's foreign policy had been
based on making alliances with non-Arab regimes in the region such as
Turkey, Iran, and the Kurds. And so they had a long, very close relationship
with Iran under the Shah. Despite the statements made by Khomeini and
Iranian leaders, we saw that during Iran-Contra, that the Iranians and the
Israelis were dealing arms. And Turkey now, of course, has made close ties
to Iran, and this has put the U.S. in a bind, because Turkey has been a real
strategic asset to the United States since World War II. And the Israel
lobby is pushing for the United States to break that relationship with
Turkey, because Turkey is not bending to Washington's wishes or Israel's
wishes when it comes to Iran or to the Palestinians.
1:02:19 Kathleen Wells: And you're saying that Israel -- the Jewish lobby --
is pushing for the United States to break with Turkey? Is that what you just
stated?
1:02:29 Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, the Israel lobby has gone so far as to get
87 senators to sign a letter to President Obama calling for the Turkish
charity that sponsored the Gaza flotilla (the last one) to be put on the
terrorist list by the United States, which would be a major attack on
Turkish sovereignty, because this particular charity, IHH, is the most
important Turkish charity [and close to Turkey's ruling party].
Turkey has told Israel that unless Israel apologizes for the murder of eight
Turks and one Turkish-American on board the Mavi Marmara, Turkish-Israel
relations will not be restored. And Israel refuses to apologize, so the
Zionist establishment and its friends in the media are pushing for the U.S.
to break with Turkey. But Turkey is an essential part of U.S. imperial
policy and U.S. regional policies since World War II, whereas Israel has
been, as I say, more of a liability. Right now Israel, by provoking Turkey
and by pushing its agents in the United States, the Zionist establishment,
to break with Turkey, is causing a major problem for the United States. Now
the United States has been telling Turkey that it has to toe the Israel
line; otherwise, it's going to have a problem with the United States. But
Turkey doesn't need the United States as much as the United States needs
Turkey.
1:04:20 Kathleen Wells: And you said that 87 senators have signed a letter?
1:04:25 Jeffrey Blankfort: They did send a letter, about a month ago, to
President Obama, calling for the IHH, the Turkish charity, to be put on the
terrorist list. And they're very upset that it hasn't happened to date.
1:04:39 Kathleen Wells: And this letter was drafted by whom again?
1:04:42 Jeffrey Blankfort: It was probably drafted by AIPAC. Before
President Obama had his first meeting with Netanyahu [in 2009], he received
a letter on May 9, signed -- he received actually two letters : one from
threequarters of the Senate and the other from three-quarters of the
Congress, in which they called on him, when he met with Netanyahu, not to
put any pressure on Netanyahu. And the pdf, the file sent to [members of]
Congress [for their signatures], was called "AIPAC letter." Not a single
U.S. newspaper published this story other than in a blog on the Washington
Post, when Al Cayman wrote, he said, "Curiously, when we opened the
attachment, we noticed it was named AIPAC letter, Hoyer Canter, May 2009
pdf."
1:05:47 Kathleen Wells: And so it was signed by Hoyer -- Senator Hoyer,
Congressman Hoyer -- and Congressman Canter.
1:05:55 Jeffrey Blankfort: Right.
1:05:55 Kathleen Wells: So this is … You have Congresspersons across the
aisle, Republicans and Democrats coming together on one issue, and the issue
being Israel.
1:06:07 Jeffrey Blankfort: This has historically been the case. And not only
that, in that congressional recess a year ago, Congressman Hoyer, who is the
House Majority Leader -- he's not just an ordinary congressman -- he led a
group of thirty Democrats, just after Cantor had led a group of twenty-five
Republicans to go to Israel, where they met with Netanyahu, gave press
conferences shown on Israeli television, and Steny Hoyer gave his press
conference -- by himself -- in which he took the position of Israel against
the U.S. President when it came to [Jewish] settlement in Jerusalem.
Now, were a congressman doing this for any other country besides Israel, it
might be called treason. But not only was this not reported here in the
United States, it was also ignored by those who say that they support the
Palestinian struggle here in the United States. This was online. I actually
played Steny Hoyer's comments for my radio audience so they could see what I
was talking about.
1:07:23 Kathleen Wells: You're saying it's not reported. So talk to me about
the media when you say things are not being reported.
1:07:34 Jeffrey Blankfort: The media has been a target of the Zionist
establishment since its inception -- since Israel's inception -- because the
media is what manufactures the consent of the public to U.S. policies. In
the beginning, the Zionist establishment was on the outside looking in. But
over the years, it has [built] a media stable in the major newspapers, such
as the New York Times, the Washington Post, and the Wall Street Journal,
whose columns are reproduced all over the United States. So it's not just
important that a Charles Krauthammer, for example, writes in the Washington
Post. If it was only the Washington Post, it wouldn't be so important, but
Krauthammer's columns appear all over the United States. You had William
Safire in the New York Times, whose columns appeared everywhere. He was a
close friend of Ariel Sharon. He was replaced by David Brooks, another
neocon -- Jewish neocon -- whose columns appear everywhere around the
country. You have Tom Friedman, the liberal support of Israel, whose columns
[in the Times] appear all over the country. You have Jonathan Jacoby of the
Boston Globe. You have Richard Cowan in the Washington Post.
You don't have anybody anymore who is a critic of Israel writing in a
mainstream newspaper. You used to have Anthony Lewis, who is Jewish, who'd
write editorials or op-ed pieces for the New York Times critical of Israel.
He was replaced by Tom Friedman who never does.
1:09:36 Jeffrey Blankfort: In 1979, the Washington Post was writing a number
of articles critical of Israel. So the Jewish community leadership there
complained and demanded that a representative of the Washington Jewish
community be allowed to sit in the Washington Post newsroom for a week to
watch how it worked. And the Washington Post editor agreed to let that
happen. Over the years, the Washington Post went from being a responsible
newspaper to being, editorially, a mouthpiece for the Israeli position and
for the Israel lobby.
There have been exceptions. Just recently, when I was back in Washington, at
the time Netanyahu was also there [and] met with President Obama -- this
time President Obama rolled out the red carpet; and Dana Milbank, who is
their Washington columnist, wrote a column which he headed "Alliance or
Dysfunctional Relationship?" And he wrote how when Netanyahu visited
President Obama, White House officials, "instead of flying the U.S. flag,
might have flown the white flag of surrender."
1:11:02 Jeffrey Blankfort: He said [that] Tuesday, Obama, "routed and
humiliated by his Israeli counterpart, invited Netanyahu back to the White
House for what might be called the Oil of Olay Summit. It was all about
saving face." And then he writes about "Obama came to office with an
admirable hope of reviving Middle East peace efforts by appealing to the
Arab world and positioning himself as more of an honest broker. But he has
now learned the painful lesson that domestic politics won't allow such a
stand." That's pretty heavy.
1:11:35 Kathleen Wells: Yeah, everything you're saying is pretty heavy, and
I think that, [given] everything you are disclosing, you know, the charge of
being a self-hating Jew is going to be leveled against you.
1:11:47 Jeffrey Blankfort: I've already surpassed that. I've been called an
anti- Semite. This is like the last refuge of scoundrels, as far as I'm
concerned. [chuckle] Patriotism is the first one. The charge of
anti-Semitism in this case is the last.
But I've been following this problem for years, and when I started speaking
out about the role of the Zionist lobby, I was marginalized. Now,
fortunately, there are people speaking out about it. When John Mearsheimer
and Steven Walt wrote the book "[The] Israel Lobby and American [U.S.]
Foreign Policy," it was a major breakthrough. Of course, they've been called
imperialist hawks. They've been called anti-Semites. These are two
distinguished university professors. There's nothing, when you read their
book, that is anti-Semitic, but it's a way of trying to smear them, and the
smears come not ... They come not only from the right-wing, but they come
also from the "left-wing," Jews who claim to be anti-Zionist. They call
Mearsheimer and Walt imperialist hawks. And there's nothing to back that up.
My position is I'm a human being first and my responsibility is to humanity
before it is to my Jewish history -- my Jewish background. That's the way I
was brought up. And so, yeah, as far as I'm concerned, those criticisms only
reflect the lack of arguments to challenge what I say. They have no
arguments so they have to smear me.
1:13:34 Kathleen Wells: So President Obama will be resuming peace talks with
President Netanyahu, Palestinian Authority President Abbas, King Abdullah of
Jordan, and President Mubarak of Egypt on September 2. Give us your thoughts
about these peace talks that are going to be taking place soon.
1:13:56 Jeffrey Blankfort: This reminds me of the comic strip "Peanuts," in
which every September, Lucy used to put out the football for Linus to kick.
And every time he would go to kick, she'd pull the football away. This game
has grown old. There is simply no way, at this point in time, for a kind of
solution -- a two-state solution, or even a one-state at this point --
without severe economic pressure brought to bear on Israel.
There are no pre-conditions for this peace talk. As a matter of fact, I read
today that the only pre-condition that the Palestinians had was that Hillary
Clinton would say -- would not say -- that there were no pre-conditions, and
she went and said there were no pre-conditions. So the Palestinians are
miffed because Abbas, who is not legally anything -- his term of office
expired more than a year ago. There has not been an election. [Their
representation is a fiction.]
He does not even have the support of a substantial part, or even what's left
of the Palestinian Authority. A number of important Palestinians in the West
Bank did not appear, simply did not show up to take a vote on him going to
come and meet with President Obama. That he's coming to meet with Obama [is]
because he's been pressured to do that, but Abbas has to be remembered as
being one of the people who drafted the Oslo Agreement back in '93, which
actually betrayed the Palestinians and turned over part of the land of
Palestine to Israel, which is, in fact, against international law, but
that's been ignored.
1:15:56 Kathleen Wells: So you're saying President Abbas doesn't have the
authority to negotiate peace.
1:16:04 Jeffrey Blankfort: He really doesn't. I mean, he doesn't have the
support of the Palestinians. If there would be some incredible deal in which
Israel would agree to withdraw to the 1967 borders, he would have some
credibility, but he has none. When the Goldstone Report came out criticizing
Israel for its brutal behavior, brutal attack on Palestinians in Gaza, Abbas
wanted to suppress the report.
1:16:36 Jeffrey Blankfort: I'm saying that the Palestinians don't expect
anything in these talks. This is all like a political charade, and it has
been in every case.
1:16:48 Kathleen Wells: I was just going to ask you that. And then you
mentioned the fact that there are no pre-conditions. In fact, Assistant
Secretary Shapiro said last July at the Brookings [Institution] that for the
fiscal year 2010 the Obama administration has requested $2.775 billion in
security assistance funding specifically for Israel. And this is the largest
request in history -- in U.S. history -- and Congress has ... Go ahead.
1:17:23 Jeffrey Blankfort: Yeah. This is part of a ten-year package that was
first negotiated by George W. Bush at the end of his term, but it was signed
with President Obama's approval. That amount of money is also not the total
amount of money.
For example, President Obama, to gain the favor of the Jewish community,
which is now turning on him or certain elements of it are, approved $205
million for something called the Iron Dome -- a defensive shield for Israel
to protect itself against rockets from Hezbollah the next time Israel
launches a war on Lebanon, which is considerably more than the United States
has offered to Pakistan to help the Pakistanis in what is the largest global
disaster in modern times.
The United States has come up with less than $200 million for Pakistan at
this particular point in time. And, in fact, [it] had the Pakistani Army
divert waters that would have covered a military base there and which
drowned a Pakistani town.
The United States' commitment to Israel is, unfortunately, virtually
unbreakable at this point in time, unless there is a mass movement from the
American people to change it. It doesn't appear that it's happening, because
nobody is really calling for it, even on the side of those who support the
Palestinians. Or say they do.
1:19:16 Kathleen Wells: So let me ask you. Since our support -- or Obama's
support rather -- the administration's support of Israel is so generous and
effective, why is President Obama so unpopular in Israel?
1:19:31 Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, first of all, it begins with his speech in
Cairo. Well, maybe that continues. The Israeli public, the Ashkenazi -- the
European Jewish public --is very racist. They're racist against the
Ethiopian Jews that emigrated there from Ethiopia. They're racist against
dark-skinned Jews, who are really the Arab Jews who emigrated from Arab
countries. One of the reasons that the right wing Likud came into power in
197[7] was because the European Ashkenazi Jews who ran the Labor Party
looked down on the Jews from the Arab lands, dark-skinned Jews who were
indistinguishable physically from Palestinian Arabs, whereas the European
Jews were white. I guess they lost their color after leaving ancient
Palestine 2000 years ago.
In any case, the racism is a great part of it, the same kind of racism that
we see here against Obama on the part of a significant segment of the
American public that has nothing to do with his policies. The idea that his
name, of course, is Barack Hussein Obama and then he was born to a Muslim
father only added to this. We see today that 20 percent of Americans think
that Obama is a Muslim.
1:21:02 Kathleen Wells: And he is not, I want to ...
1:21:04 Jeffrey Blankfort: And he's not.
1:21:05 Kathleen Wells: Yes.
1:21:07 Jeffrey Blankfort: But the point is that the Israelis are used to
having a President who bends over and kisses the behind of whoever is the
Israeli Prime Minister. And that was the case with Bill Clinton. It was the
case with George W. Bush. And they expected the same with Obama. The first
George Bush, however, was the last President to really stand up to Israel,
and he paid for it at election time when he lost to Clinton. He probably ...
1:21:39 Kathleen Wells: Oh, I thought Kennedy was the last President to
stand up to ...
1:21:44 Jeffrey Blankfort: No, Kennedy took three positions that were red
lines for Israel. One, Kennedy supported the Palestinian "right of
return" -- Resolution 194 -- which called for Palestinians as individuals to
determine whether they would take compensation or return to their homes in
Palestine. Kennedy realized that all Palestinians couldn't return, but he
believed a significant number should be allowed to return, and he supported
that. Israel was adamantly against that.
President Kennedy was adamantly opposed to Israel's nuclear weapons, both
publicly and privately, as he was with the Palestinian "right of return,"
and he was very upset with the way the Israelis lied to him about what they
were doing in Dimona -- that they were building [a] nuclear reactor for
peaceful purposes, a propaganda lie that was propagated by the American
Zionist Council here in the United States, which they bragged about.
The third position of Kennedy was that his Justice Department, under his
brother Bobby, was making a serious effort to get the American Zionist
Council, which was a predecessor to AIPAC, to be registered as a foreign
agent. And they refused to do so. They kept stalling and stalling until
Kennedy was assassinated, and then under Johnson, all these particular
campaigns were allowed to die. And Johnson became the first really
pro-Israel President we've had. Most of that is not known about Kennedy.
Professor Chomsky never writes about it. He doesn't consider it to be
important. It would interfere with his position that the United States
supports Israel because it's an asset. That's not the way Kennedy saw it.
1:23:44 Jeffrey Blankfort: Now Bush, Sr., in 1991, decided that he wanted to
force Israel to come to the peace table. It should be noted that when Bush
was Vice President, when Israel bombed the Iraq nuclear reactor, Bush wanted
Israel to be sanctioned. He was outvoted by President Reagan and Secretary
of State Alexander Haig. When Israel invaded Lebanon in 1982, Bush also
wanted Israel to be sanctioned. Again he was outvoted by Reagan and Haig.
This is documented by Moshe Arens, Israel's Foreign Minister at the time, in
his book "Broken Covenant: The US Israel Relationship and the Bush
Presidency."*
In 1991, when Israel came to Bush and wanted ten billion dollars in loan
guarantees from the U.S. government at a time when our economy was hurting,
Bush saw this as Israel's way of not engaging in peace talks, and he told
Israel … He asked the Israeli Prime Minister Shamir to postpone his request
for four months. Shamir decided he would not do it and he would go over his
head to Congress. When Bush Sr. found out and realized that Congress would
override his veto of the $10-billion loan guarantees, he went to the
American people [on TV] on September 12, 1991, and [held] a press
conference/statement, in which he said, "There are a thousand lobbyists up
here on Capitol Hill against little old me." And he told the American public
the amount of money that each Israeli citizen -- man, woman, and child --
was getting in aid from the United States.
At this time there were a thousand -- at least a thousand -- Jewish
lobbyists on Capitol Hill talking to members of Congress about passing the
loan guarantee legislation. And so the very next day the polls showed that
the American public was behind Bush by 85 percent. This really scared the
lobby and members of Congress. And so they retreated. But the head of AIPAC
at the time, a man named Thomas Dine, made a statement that September 12,
1991, would be a day that would live in infamy. And from that moment on,
even Republicans such as William Safire in the New York Times began
attacking Bush over the economy. They wouldn't attack over this issue but
over the economy.
And in February of '92, when Bush again would not approve the loan
guarantees, they went after him big time. This is all very well documented.
The Congressional Record is filled with speeches attacking the President and
supporting Israel. The only person who spoke against the loan guarantees was
the late Senator Robert Byrd, but you did not read what he had to say in the
American press because the American press by 1992 was parroting essentially
the Israeli line.
1:27:17 Jeffrey Blankfort: The failure to get the loan guarantees, at that
time, embarrassed Shamir, and he was defeated by Rabin for Prime Minister,
and with the November elections rolling around, Bush then agreed to give
loan guarantees to Israel while deducting the amount of money that was being
spent on the settlements. Bush was adamantly against the Jewish settlements;
he wanted to freeze on the settlements. He did not want any Russian Jews
going to the settlements.
1:27:49 Kathleen Wells: Hasn't Obama been trying to impose a settlement
freeze on Netanyahu?
1:27:54 Jeffrey Blankfort: He did in the beginning, but, unfortunately, he
found out that Congress was not behind him. And unlike at the time when the
first George Bush did it, there was nobody writing editorials or op-ed
pieces in the American press that was supporting it. So in a sense he found
himself out on a limb spending political capital that he could not afford to
spend. When you have the U.S. Congress supporting the position of a foreign
government and that being ignored by those who criticize our government,
it's quite an astonishing situation. *(The book title is Broken Covenant:
American Foreign Policy and the Crisis Between the U.S. and Israel.)
Kathleen Wells: I interview members of Congress. Do you think I can get any
members of Congress to sit down and have an interview with me about this
issue?
Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, you could probably get ex-members of Congress. Once
somebody is out of Congress, they're usually more willing to talk about it.
Lynn Woolsey in Marin County told a group of visiting constituents,
including my sister a couple of years ago, that half the people in Congress
are afraid of AIPAC or they hate AIPAC, and they're intimidated by AIPAC.
And then Congressman Henry Waxman from Los Angeles, who's the liberals'
darling but is a hatchet man for AIPAC within Congress, told Woolsey that if
somebody opposed her in the Democratic primary who's a serious candidate,
they would support that person because of a couple of votes she had taken
against the AIPAC position.
And we have Maxine Waters, now under investigation in Los Angeles for a
charge that is nothing compared to what so many members of Congress have
done to enrich their own pocketbooks. But Maxine Waters made a couple of
mistakes. Back in, actually, 1991, when Congress was supporting loan
guarantees for Israel, she tried to circulate a petition among her fellow
members of Congress for loan guarantees for American cities at a time when
the economy was hurting. She only got 38 signatures, and then under
pressure, she pulled it. That was also never reported in [the] American
media, but I did report it in my Middle East Labor Bulletin.
Then in 2004, when Cynthia McKinney was running to get back into Congress,
Maxine Waters went to Atlanta, Georgia, to speak on behalf of McKinney,
where I interviewed her, and recently she has taken some votes that AIPAC
doesn't like. And so now she is in their crosshairs or the crosshairs of the
House Ethics Committee, which might as well be speaking for the Israel
lobby.
Kathleen Wells: Why do you say that? Why do you say the House Ethics
Committee is speaking for the Israeli lobby?
Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, because there are a number of unethical positions
that have been taken by members of Congress who are very strong supporters
of Israel over the years who have not found themselves targeted. I mean,
when you find members of Congress, particularly in the Senate Banking and
Finance Committee, getting millions of dollars in contributions from the
savings and loans and banks, and so on, and becoming millionaires by the
time they get out of Congress, some real questions need to be asked, but
they're never asked.
Kathleen Wells: Haven't you written a book or a pamphlet called, "If
Americans Only Knew?" Did you write something like that?
Jeffrey Blankfort: No. Actually, If Americans Knew is a website -- excellent
website -- which has some of my articles and information about how the
Zionist lobby influences United States politics and the media. If Americans
Knew is run by an activist named Alison Weir, and I recommend that to all of
your listeners.
Kathleen Wells: Speak to me about how the American labor unions have been
influenced by the lobbies.
Jeffrey Blankfort: One of the cornerstones of the support for Israel in this
country has been the American labor unions, which were predominantly Jewish
in leadership because of Jewish activity in labor unions in the 30s and 40s.
So they were early supporters of the State of Israel. And it was
interesting, in 1983 there was an article in the Hadassah Courier --
Hadassah being the leading Jewish women's organization -- which began, as I
recall, saying in the lobby of the AFL-CIO headquarters in Washington, there
is a bust of Golda Meir, the former Prime Minister of Israel, and that's not
surprising because, next to the organized Jewish community, the strongest
support for Israel has been from American labor unions. And the article goes
on to talk about the millions of dollars in State of Israel bonds that the
American labor unions have purchased with their members' dues, but their
members aren't aware of this. The article, by the way, was written by Wolf
Blitzer, who is a former staff member of AIPAC, now frequently seen on CNN.
He also wrote for the Jerusalem Post.
What happens is you have about 1,700 labor unions who have invested in State
of Israel bonds, which obliges them to be lobbyists for Israel on the basis
that, as long as the Israeli economy is in good shape, their bonds are in
good shape; but if the Israeli economy will go south, so will their
investments. The Israeli bond corporation, which is part of the Israel
government, has sold State of Israel bonds to about half the states in the
union, to many, many pension funds, and most of their members are not aware
of it. It is very difficult to get this information -- who exactly owns what
and how much -- unless you have an inside or an in with these organizations.
Kathleen Wells: How did you become aware of it?
Jeffrey Blankfort: When I read this article in 1983 by Wolf Blitzer, it was
what encouraged me to accept the suggestion of my friend, Steve Zeltzer --
who is also Jewish, a labor union activist -- to form the Labor Committee on
the Middle East and start doing research on the labor unions' ties with
Israel. And they are very, very strong.
The AFL-CIO is the lone international labor union that has not taken a
position supporting Palestinian workers. They are very close to the Israeli
Labor Federation, Histadrut, which is discriminating against Palestinian
workers and is historically part of the Israeli problem. They were the main
organization that organized the businesses and industries of pre-state
Israel. It also had close ties with South Africa during the apartheid
regime.
Kathleen Wells: You've mentioned that you disagree with Chomsky's views
regarding the boycott, divestment and sanction tactics/strategies. Recently,
I know that California launched a BDS campaign. Elaborate on how you and
Chomsky differ and the recent campaign launched in California.
Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, actually, I believe Professor Chomsky endorses the
campaign launched in California recently to get on the ballot next year.
What Chomsky opposes is Israel itself being a target for sanctions --
Israeli companies, Israeli cultural -- actors, actresses, musicians, and so
on -- academics. This boycott … A boycott of Israel totally has been called
for by representatives of Palestine's … Palestinian civil society.
They believe that this should be the same kind of boycott that was inflicted
on South Africa and helped to end apartheid there. What Professor Chomsky
and many of those who support him and live in this country believe [is] that
the boycott divestments and sanctions should only be targeted on companies
and businesses that invest or are active in the occupied territory that
participate in the oppression and occupation of the Palestinians. So the
question is: Is Israel allowed to get off the hook? And the Palestinian
civil society says no.
Professor Chomsky believes that for Americans to support that position is
hypocritical because they should be calling for a boycott of the United
States, since Professor Chomsky believes that Israel only does actions that
are authorized by the United States and that Israel is not the main culprit
but the United States is. And I beg to differ with him on that.
Also, he believes that those who support targeting Israel are actually
harming the Palestinian cause -- that includes the Palestinian themselves --
because this information, this attitude, would be used by hardliners within
Israel and the United States to damage the Palestinian cause. There's been
no evidence of that, and he gives no example of that.
So this is an important difference between Professor Chomsky and I, between
Professor Chomsky and the Palestinian Civil society. Many organizations are
calling for an international boycott, divestment and sanctions against
Israel, which is supported around the world by a number of trade unions, a
number of cultural actors and actresses -- people who've been involved in
the antiapartheid work and see the same kind of struggle taking place in
trying to bring Israel to its knees.
Kathleen Wells: So California is the first state in the United States that
has launched a BDS campaign. Talk to me ... Give me some specifics how this
program, this campaign, will be launched.
Jeffrey Blankfort: As I understand it, it was launched in Los Angeles by a
group of people, pro-Palestinian supporters, and the idea is to let the
American or the California citizenry vote as to whether state pension funds
in California should be required to divest from investments that they have
in Israel that benefits Israel's occupation of Palestine. Not Israel per se,
but Israel's occupation of Palestine.
They need 400,000 signatures to get it on the ballot next year, and it will
be the first kind of a campaign of its type and what is ... It will be
mightly opposed by the Israel lobby and probably by all of the nation --
nationwide media, not just California media. And we expect to see all kinds
of money and activity coming in to try and stop this event, but if we could
get 400,000 signatures to put this on the ballot -- it is a possibility to
educate the public about this issue in a way they've never been educated
before.
Kathleen Wells: Now, when you make this distinction between they're not
campaigning against Israel per se, but rather Israel's occupation of Gaza …
Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, no, occupation of the West Bank. And of course,
it's not officially of Gaza, but Gaza has a large prison camp which they
control. It's essentially … it's the same, but they have no investments in
Gaza. But there are a number of American businesses, companies --
Caterpillar, Motorola, IBM, Intel -- have investments in the occupied
territories, do business there. There are millions of dollars involved in
investing in Israel -- in the occupied territories -- and so the idea is to
cause those institutions that have those investments to divest them. I think
they're talking about the state institutions, not private institutions.
Kathleen Wells: Oh, state institutions.
Jeffrey Blankfort: Right.
Kathleen Wells: I'm just trying to figure out how you make this distinction
between not campaigning against Israel per se, as opposed to Israel's
occupation of the West Bank. How do you draw that distinction? I'm not clear
on it.
Jeffrey Blankfort: I don't actually draw that distinction. Probably to get
more people to sign this, it would seem that Israel itself is not being
punished but just Israel's occupation. However, supporters of Israel will
treat this as if it was Israel itself because they are now propagating a
campaign around the world saying that the boycott, divestment and sanction
movement is a movement to de-legitimize Israel. And, of course, there's
nothing in any of the statements that say that. What is being de-legitimized
is a country that occupies other people's land for decades, and if Israel
has a problem with its own legitimacy, so do many other people, among them
myself.
Kathleen Wells: Because to say it's not against Israel, but Israel is
occupying the West Bank, so I don't see...
Jeffrey Blankfort: Yes. So the idea is to only punish that aspect of Israel,
those investments that are directly in the West Bank, those companies that
have businesses or factories in the West Bank, or those companies that
produce materials, like Caterpillar and their bulldozers that are used to
demolish Palestinian homes; they have a special bulldozer for that. And so
there's been a long campaign, which has not been very successful so far, to
get Caterpillar to not sell its bulldozers to Israel. And this is kind of an
escalation of that.
Kathleen Wells: And then how will California residents be involved? What ...
say, assuming they get the requisite number of signatures, what is that?
400,000?
Jeffrey Blankfort: Something like that.
Kathleen Wells: Yeah. And they get those signatures and then will it be
California residents asking that their pension funds ...
Jeffrey Blankfort: There are a number of state pension funds, and those
pension funds were the ones that would have to divest. That would also
include the universities, I presume. I'm not sure of all the details. I
haven't read the fine print. But I assume any state institution that
invested in any business that did business in the occupied territories or
contributed to enhancing or maintaining the occupation would be a legitimate
target. And they would have to divest those funds if the voters of
California approved that.
Kathleen Wells: Now we talked dramatically about the pro-Israel influence
with Democrats in D.C. Elaborate on this notion how this influence -- this
pro- Israel influence -- in D.C. is also ... whether or not it's a
bipartisan effort?
Jeffrey Blankfort: There is probably no more bipartisan effort on a critical
issue -- not a Mother's day resolution or a resolution to thank our
veterans. There is no other issue in which both political parties have
historically marched in locked step with one another. So you have Senator
Boxer here in California arm-in-arm with former Senator Jesse Helms. The
most right-wing racist senators, congressmen, and the most liberal of
Democrats march arm-in-arm when it comes to pledging their allegiance to
Israel. The Democrats get the most money, but the Republicans, now, in more
recent years, get money from Christian-Zionists, who are even more zealous
than so many Jewish Zionists about Israel maintaining every inch of the West
Bank and even more.
But what happens if you are a Republican and you step out of line and you
criticize Israel, you will be targeted. Then the three famous cases of
Charles Percy -- Senator Charles Percy of Illinois, who was very
pro-Israel -- I mean he was also ... believed the Palestinians should have
their rights.
When he, in 1981, voted for what they call the AWACS, the Advanced Air
Warning System, to sell this advanced warning system to Saudi Arabia which
would protect it from hostile attack, President Reagan lobbied personally to
get Charles Percy to change his vote. And Charles Percy changed his vote and
voted for AWACS to sell to Saudi Arabia and it passed. And the Israel lobby
organization – AIPAC -- then targeted Charles Percy -- deliberately, openly,
publicly -- to get some congressman [Paul Simon] to run against him. And
they succeeded and Percy was defeated.
There was another Illinois congressman, Paul Findley, who also spoke
favorably of the Palestinians. He later wrote a book about it called "They
Dared to Speak Out". He was also targeted. "They Dared to Speak Out" was a
story of what happens to people in this country -- not just politicians, but
teachers and so on -- who have dared to publicly speak out against the
Israel lobby and the policies of the State of Israel.
Finally, there was my lawyer, Pete McCloskey, a marine veteran from
California who openly supported the Palestinians [in Congress]. He supported
Israel, he supported two-state solution before it was acceptable. There was
a time when anyone who supported two states was considered anti-Israel.
Twenty years ago, if you called for two states, you were anti-Israel. Pete
McCloskey called for two states; he was targeted. So Republicans know, just
like Democrats, that if they speak out against Israel or are critical of
Israel policy, they are going to be just as much of a target as a Democrat.
So what you see are these 400 to four votes, 99 to one in the Senate. The
one now is dead -- the late Bobby Byrd, Robert Byrd. So the votes now will
be 100 to nothing when it comes to pro-Israel positions. It's a pretty ugly
situation. There's no other issue that is of such importance to America and
to the world in which both houses of the U.S. Congress come together. No
parliament in France, England, anywhere else is like this, even those
countries that support Israel. There's nothing comparable to this, because
they don't have the money in their politics that we have in ours.
Kathleen Wells: So you're saying that it used to be 99 to one with the late
Senator Byrd being the only senator that would vote against Israel on
legislation?
Jeffrey Blankfort: Or any issue that might involve Israel, critical of
Israel. Byrd was the only one who would do that. He was well-liked and
well-loved. He brought a lot of money back to West Virginia. He took care of
West Virginia very well and so he was not the kind of person that AIPAC
would think of attacking. They just ignored him. He would make statements on
the floor of Congress critical of Israel, and the newspapers would not
publish them. KathleenWells: Okay. This is my last question, I promise. What
prescriptions can you offer for an effective pro-Palestinian movement?
Jeffrey Blankfort: We need to recognize that, as someone once said, "All
politics is local," and the Israeli-Palestine issue is no exception. When we
have schools firing teachers, when we have healthcare limited, when we don't
have universal healthcare, when we have serious economic problems in all our
communities, all our localities, the notion that we are contributing, giving
money to Israel … They're not buying these weapons with their money. That we
are giving them the money to buy these weapons [is outrageous]. And we are
fighting wars that they want -- sending our soldiers to fight and die and
kill innocent people on an agenda that was Israel's before it was ours.
Members of Congress [who] support that they should be targeted and exposed
with the speeches that they have made. It's all available online. You go to
the AIPAC website, aipac.org, and you look at all the letters that have been
sent to various persons by members of Congress over the years, it's all
there. It's not secret. And those members of Congress should be held to
account. And I'm sure, for example, if the American public could have heard
the speech of Andrew Shapiro, which I played for my listeners -- and it
enraged them -- to the Brookings Institution about the U.S.-Israel
relationship, they would be enraged. But the point is we have to speak to
ordinary Americans who have no vested interests in the outcome in the Middle
East, either Jewish or Arab Americans. This is an issue that is the
responsibility of all Americans. This is what needs to be done and, of
course, Israel itself should be targeted. Israeli institutions should be
targeted.
We didn't bring up the example of the USS Liberty, the ship that was
attacked and [almost] sunk by the Israelis in 1967 in which 34 sailors were
killed and 171 wounded [during] more than an hour of attacks, and the
survivors were not allowed to talk about it by President Johnson under
penalty of court martial. The American public doesn't know about that. But
my experience is, when I talk to people about the Liberty, they do get
angry, and they would get angrier if they knew what Israel has been doing
with our support.
I would like to bring up the role of certain members of Congress who
consider themselves to be agents of Israel rather than United States. And
there was one I wrote about named Steven Solarz, who back in 1980 sent his
constituents very proudly a letter in which he wrote … It was titled,
"Delivering for Israel," and I quote. He said, "It is a story of how
legislative maneuvering and political persistence managed to prevail over
physical constraints and bureaucratic resistance." This is how they got an
additional $660 million in foreign aid for Israel and how, he said, "given
that this was an election year."
He also wrote to his constituents, largely Jewish at the time, I quote. He
said, "We also gently suggested to the Secretary Cyrus Vance that we were
prepared to take the fight for increase in aid to the floor of Congress.
That it might put the administration in an election year in a bad light with
some of its most important constituencies if it would be seen to be opposing
in an effort to help Israel."
And then, shortly thereafter, Secretary Vance [said] the administration had
decided to recommend an increase of from $1 billion to $1.2 billion in
additional military assistance, but to keep at the same level -- $785
million -- the amount of economic assistance for Israel. So an additional
half of a billion dollars of U.S. money went to Israel as a result of the
pressure of Steven Solarz and his fellow agents for Israel in the U.S.
Congress in 1980, when the U.S. economy was in the doldrums as it is today.
Kathleen Wells: As it is today.
Jeffrey Blankfort: And you have the same thing happening today, 30 years
later, except Solarz is no longer in Congress. We have Howard Berman. We
have Charles Schumer. We have Jane Harman. We have Henry Waxman. We have
Eric Cantor. We have Eric Weiner, Eliot Engle, Gerald Nadler, and I could
keep on and on and on.
Kathleen Wells: And why hasn't there been a national campaign to educate
Americans about U.S. aid to Israel and an attempt to end it?
Jeffrey Blankfort: Well, there is an organization. There are campaigns, but
they're not conducted with enthusiasm, and they don't have the enthusiastic
support of people in the solidarity movement who believe that the problem is
U.S. imperialism and not Israel.
In their slogans, they keep repeating, "End the occupation. End the
occupation." I would say that the majority of Americans, if you ask them on
the street, and you say "End the occupation," they won't know what you're
talking about. But if you say, "Stop aid to Israel" and you tell them how
much money is involved, particularly at this point in time, they would put
their heads up, and they would wonder, and they would be concerned,
especially when after-school programs are being cut and when their teachers
are no longer able to get jobs. And when they themselves are out of work.
Kathleen Wells: Well, I think we've covered quite a bit, don't you?
Jeffrey Blankfort: I think we have. KathleenWells: [laughter] So on that
note, I want to thank you for taking the time to speak with me and ...
Jeffrey Blankfort: Kathleen, it has been my pleasure.
Kathleen Wells: Okay, thank you very much.
Jeffrey Blankfort: Thank you so much. Take care.
Kathleen Wells: Okay, bye.
Peter Myers, 381 Goodwood Rd, Childers Qld 4660, Australia ph +61 7 41262296
[in Australia: 07 41262296]
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