Demanjuk defense says it has new evidence
ANDREA M. JARACH, Associated Press, DAVID RISING, Associated Press
Published: 10:52 a.m., Tuesday, February 8, 2011
MUNICH (AP) — John Demjanjuk's attorney told a Munich court Tuesday he has obtained new evidence that throws into question the statement of a key witness that the defendant killed Jews at the Nazi's Sobibor death camp.
Ukrainian-born Demjanjuk, a former Ohio autoworker, is standing trial on 28,060 counts of accessory to murder for allegedly having been a guard at Sobibor. He denies the charges.
Earlier in the trial, the court read aloud summaries of statements by Sobibor guard Ignat Danilchenko, who allegedly told Soviet officials that he remembered Demjanjuk from Sobibor.
Among other things, in one summary he said he served with Demjanjuk at Sobibor and that Demjanjuk "like all guards in the camp, participated in the mass killing of Jews."
The statements from Danilchenko, who is now dead, were made in 1949 and 1979, and the defense has argued that they could have been made under torture and should not be admitted as evidence.
On Tuesday, attorney Ulrich Busch said he had obtained another statement that Danilchenko had given to the Soviets in 1985.
In that document, Danilchenko refers to several other guards but never Demjanjuk, and said that none of the Ukrainian guards were able to go in to the areas where Jews were stripped of their clothes and remaining possessions, and then gassed.
"The watchmen had no access to the second or third zones," Danilchenko said, according to the transcript. "Exclusively Germans carried out the guard duty."
Still, prosecutor Hans-Joachim Lutz noted that other witnesses had testified that Ukrainian guards participated in the killing process. None, however, identified Demjanjuk.
Busch, who said he received the 1985 testimony from an attorney representing the families of Sobibor victims in the case, told the court there was still believed to be another statement from Danilchenko from 1983-4 and asked that it be tracked down.
Demjanjuk's son, John Demjanjuk Jr., said already the court had rejected a request for another former Soviet file "1627" on their investigation into Demjanjuk, and said it had a responsibility to make an effort to get all available evidence, especially given the history of the case.
Demjanjuk, 90, had his U.S. citizenship revoked in 1981 after the U.S. Justice Department alleged he hid his past as the notorious Treblinka death camp guard "Ivan the Terrible."
He was extradited to Israel , where he was found guilty and sentenced to death in 1988, but the conviction was overturned five years later as a case of mistaken identity.
In a 1993 a federal U.S. appeals panel concluded that the Department of Justice's Office of Special Investigations had failed to disclose exculpatory information — including statements of Ukrainian guards at Treblinka who "clearly identified" another man as "Ivan the Terrible" — in a timely fashion to the defense due to a "win at any cost" attitude.
"This case has been fraught with government cover-up, prosecutorial misconduct and fraud over the years and this is but another chapter of the same," Demjanjuk Jr. said in an e-mail to The Associated Press.
"If the Germans are interested in justice, they will simply ask the Russians and the U.S. to turn over all the evidence including Soviet Investigative file 1627 and the missing Danilchenko report."
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Rising reported from Berlin
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